{"id":8406,"date":"2014-01-31T11:33:06","date_gmt":"2014-01-31T11:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paysdelours.artwhere.net\/?p=8406"},"modified":"2021-09-19T11:35:25","modified_gmt":"2021-09-19T11:35:25","slug":"vingt-ans-de-l-iphb-une-mascarade-durable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/fr\/vingt-ans-de-l-iphb-une-mascarade-durable\/","title":{"rendered":"Vingt ans de l&rsquo;IPHB : une mascarade durable&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:11.52%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:11.52%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:11.52%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:11.52%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.6;\">\u25fc\ufe0f Vingt ans de l&rsquo;IPHB : une mascarade durable&#8230;<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"color: #a75e33;\"><strong>Ce 31 janvier 2014 marque le vingti\u00e8me anniversaire de la signature de la \u00a0\u00bb Charte de d\u00e9veloppement durable des vall\u00e9es b\u00e9arnaises et de protection de l&rsquo;ours \u00a0\u00bb entre Michel Barnier, ministre de l&rsquo;environnement de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, et les \u00e9lus des vall\u00e9es b\u00e9arnaises.<br \/>\nLe moins que l&rsquo;on puisse dire est qu&rsquo;h\u00e9las le bilan de la mise en \u0153uvre de cette charte par l&rsquo;Institution Patrimoniale du Haut B\u00e9arn (IPHB) n&rsquo;est pas brillant.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>La promesse sign\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque \u00e9tait celle d&rsquo;un nouveau mode de d\u00e9veloppement montagnard, r\u00e9conciliant les logiques de d\u00e9veloppement et de protection dans une approche originale de gestion patrimoniale.<\/p>\n<p>Las, l&rsquo;illusion fut de courte dur\u00e9e. Au-del\u00e0 des envol\u00e9es lyriques du Pr\u00e9sident Lassalle et des th\u00e9ories fumeuses de son mentor Ollagnon, il n&rsquo;y eut jamais rien d&rsquo;autre qu&rsquo;une gestion maladroite d&rsquo;un <strong>semblant de dialogue<\/strong> entre les protecteurs de l&rsquo;ours et les tenants de l&rsquo;exploitation d\u00e9brid\u00e9e des ressources naturelles.<br \/>\nDerri\u00e8re la fa\u00e7ade de la Maison des vall\u00e9es, les sujets sensibles y ont toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9r\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re conflictuelle et <strong>jamais les responsables n&rsquo;ont m\u00eame cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9passer le banal et st\u00e9rile rapport de forces<\/strong> entre les uns et les autres. Au point que <strong>toutes les bonnes volont\u00e9s qui ont cru sinc\u00e8rement \u00e0 l&rsquo;id\u00e9e originelle, dont les associations environnementales, ont t\u00f4t ou tard quitt\u00e9 le navire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vingt ans plus tard, le bilan est cruel<\/strong>.<br \/>\nSi la charte a permis de mobiliser des financements consid\u00e9rables pour l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration, justifi\u00e9e, des conditions de vie et de travail des \u00e9leveurs en montagne, <strong>la protection de l&rsquo;ours, l&rsquo;autre pilier indissociable de la charte, n\u2019a que p\u00e2tit de cette mascarade<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>De reculades en renoncements, l\u2019ours n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de r\u00e9gresser<\/strong> au point que l\u2019on doive aux l\u00e2chers r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es Centrales entre 1996 et 2006 qu\u2019il en reste encore deux aujourd\u2019hui en B\u00e9arn. Deux pauvres m\u00e2les dont le sort indiff\u00e8re totalement ceux qui clamaient hier la main sur le c\u0153ur que l\u2019ours \u00e9tait constitutif de leur identit\u00e9 m\u00eame de montagnards b\u00e9arnais &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Les masques sont tomb\u00e9s il y a longtemps et <strong>il ne reste aujourd\u2019hui qu\u2019une coquille \u00e0 demi vide qui cherche d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment des raisons et les moyens d\u2019exister<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Au final, l\u2019IPHB n\u2019aura jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 autre chose <strong>qu\u2019un banal syndicat de d\u00e9veloppement rural<\/strong>, qui n\u2019a jamais cherch\u00e9, et a fortiori r\u00e9ussi, \u00e0 se d\u00e9tacher des lobbys locaux les moins progressistes, mais qui a exploit\u00e9 sans vergogne le filon de l\u2019ours comme source de financement et d\u2019une notori\u00e9t\u00e9 usurp\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Communiqu\u00e9 de presse Ferus &#8211; Pays de l&rsquo;Ours &#8211; Adet, 31 janvier 2014<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:11.52%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:11.52%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:11.52%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:11.52%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:50%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#fcb92c;border-color:#fcb92c;border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#fcb92c;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.6;\">Ensemble, sauvons l\u2019ours dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es !<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-bg-parallax\" data-bg-align=\"right center\" data-direction=\"down\" data-mute=\"false\" data-opacity=\"100\" data-velocity=\"-0.4\" data-mobile-enabled=\"false\" data-break_parents=\"0\" data-bg-image=\"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ours-regard-haut-slovenie-pascal-paris-pano-scaled.jpg\" data-bg-repeat=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"rgba(0,0,0,0.54)\" data-blend-mode=\"multiply\" ><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-down nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload\" style=\"--awb-background-position:right center;--awb-background-blend-mode:multiply;--awb-border-sizes-top:0px;--awb-border-sizes-bottom:0px;--awb-border-sizes-left:0px;--awb-border-sizes-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:86px;--awb-padding-right:15%;--awb-padding-bottom:35px;--awb-padding-left:15%;--awb-background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.54);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/ours-regard-haut-slovenie-pascal-paris-pano-scaled.jpg\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:9.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:9.6%;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:9.6%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:9.6%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:48;line-height:1.2;\">Soutenez-nous<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Faire un don \u00e0 Pays de l&rsquo;ours Adet<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:9.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:9.6%;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:9.6%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:9.6%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div 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class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"sm-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:#fcb92c;--button_gradient_bottom_color:#fcb92c;--button_gradient_top_color_hover:#895e3b;--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:#895e3b;--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"\/adherer-a-lassociation\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Adh\u00e9rer<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column\" 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fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,165],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-communiques-de-presse"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vingt ans de l&#039;IPHB : une mascarade durable... - Pays de l&#039;Ours<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re port\u00e9e d\u2019oursons d\u00e9tect\u00e9e dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es en 2021, et elle est 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