{"id":20229,"date":"2023-03-30T17:58:10","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T17:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/?p=20229"},"modified":"2023-04-13T14:45:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T14:45:17","slug":"ours-pyrenees-la-population-continue-daugmenter-les-effarouchements-sont-inefficaces-et-le-noyau-occidental-necessite-des-lachers-dourses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/fr\/ours-pyrenees-la-population-continue-daugmenter-les-effarouchements-sont-inefficaces-et-le-noyau-occidental-necessite-des-lachers-dourses\/","title":{"rendered":"Ours &#8211; Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es : la population continue d\u2019augmenter, les effarouchements sont inefficaces et le noyau occidental n\u00e9cessite des l\u00e2chers d&rsquo;ourses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:11.52%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:11.52%;--awb-width-medium:16.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:11.52%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:11.52%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.6;\">\u25fc\ufe0f Ours &#8211; Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es : la population continue d\u2019augmenter, les effarouchements sont inefficaces et le noyau occidental n\u00e9cessite des l\u00e2chers d&rsquo;ourses<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:justify;--awb-margin-top:30px;\"><p>L\u2019Office Fran\u00e7ais de la Biodiversit\u00e9 (OFB) vient de publier le<strong> rapport annuel du suivi de l\u2019ours dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019effectif global d\u2019ours d\u00e9tect\u00e9 en 2022 est de 76 individus<\/strong> (70 en 2021).<br \/>\n<strong>8 port\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rep\u00e9r\u00e9es<\/strong> l\u2019an dernier avec un total de <strong>13 oursons.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>La population continue d\u2019augmenter<\/strong> ; sa croissance est toutefois plus faible sur ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts, attribu\u00e9s aux ours, sur les troupeaux domestiques<\/strong> sont assez <strong>stables <\/strong>compar\u00e9s aux chiffres de 2021. Pourtant, il n&rsquo;y a quasiment pas eu d&rsquo;actions d&rsquo;effarouchement des ours contrairement en 2021. Nous avons d\u00e9montr\u00e9 par la voie juridique que ces <strong>effarouchements <\/strong>sont <strong>ill\u00e9gaux,<\/strong> ils sont <strong>\u00e9galement inefficaces.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La<strong> population d&rsquo;ours<\/strong> dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es n\u2019est <strong>toujours pas viable ;<\/strong> l&rsquo;ours Goiat, l\u00e2ch\u00e9 en 2016 par les autorit\u00e9s espagnoles pour apporter de la diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, n&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9 qu&rsquo;une fois en avril 2022 et sa seule descendance vivante (l&rsquo;oursonne new-2121) n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 rep\u00e9r\u00e9e.<br \/>\n<strong>Globalement, il y a peu de reproductions d&rsquo;individus int\u00e9ressants g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Le noyau occidental reste tr\u00e8s fragile<\/strong> avec seulement 4 \u00e0 5 m\u00e2les et 2 femelles.<\/p>\n<p>Le Gouvernement s\u2019y \u00e9tant engag\u00e9, <strong>Pays de l\u2019Ours \u2013 Adet demande que les 2 ours tu\u00e9s dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises depuis 2020 soient compens\u00e9s par des femelles l\u00e2ch\u00e9es en B\u00e9arn afin de conforter ce noyau de population.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.6;\">En savoir plus<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div ><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/fr\/toutsurlours\/le-point-sur-la-population-ours-dans-les-pyrenees-france-espagne-andorre\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">Informations actualis\u00e9es sur la situation de l\u2019ours dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es (et lien vers le rapport 2022 complet)<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:20px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"608\" title=\"callisto-ourson-2022-thierry-mothe\" src=\"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/callisto-ourson-2022-thierry-mothe.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/callisto-ourson-2022-thierry-mothe.jpg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-20209\" 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fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;max-width:50%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#fcb92c;border-color:#fcb92c;border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#fcb92c;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:28;line-height:1.6;\">Ensemble, sauvons l\u2019ours dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es !<\/h3><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-bg-parallax\" 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style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:60%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.2%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.2%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:48;line-height:1.2;\">Soutenez-nous<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e2e2e2;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Faire un don \u00e0 Pays de l&rsquo;ours Adet<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:9.6%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:9.6%;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:9.6%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:9.6%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div 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