{"id":7128,"date":"2021-08-21T15:40:48","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T15:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paysdelours.artwhere.net\/?page_id=7128"},"modified":"2021-08-26T20:54:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T20:54:52","slug":"comportement-de-lours","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/fr\/toutsurlours\/comportement-de-lours\/","title":{"rendered":"Comportement de l’ours"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Comportement de l’ours<\/h2><\/span>
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Les ours bruns peuvent \u00eatre en activit\u00e9 jour et nuit, en fonction de leurs habitats, de l\u2019abondance de nourriture et de l\u2019activit\u00e9 humaine. Les ours bruns d\u2019Europe sont plus discrets et plus nocturnes que les ours bruns am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u25fc\ufe0f Activit\u00e9 au jour le jour<\/h3><\/span>
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En Europe, l\u2019ours brun est donc principalement nocturne. Il pr\u00e9sente en outre deux pics d\u2019activit\u00e9, l\u2019un au cr\u00e9puscule et pendant la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 de la nuit, l\u2019autre \u00e0 l\u2019aube entre 5 et 8 heures.<\/p>\n

Cependant le rythme journalier peut varier en fonction des saisons et des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques.
\nAinsi les p\u00e9riodes d\u2019activit\u00e9 peuvent s\u2019\u00e9tendre pendant la journ\u00e9e au printemps et \u00e0 l\u2019automne lors de la p\u00e9riode de constitution des r\u00e9serves nutritives.<\/p>\n

Les subadultes sont plus volontiers diurnes, ce qui leur permet d\u2019\u00e9viter le danger potentiel d\u2019une rencontre avec les ours dominants sur les sites d\u2019alimentation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u25fc\ufe0f Activit\u00e9 saisonni\u00e8re<\/h3><\/span>
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  • A partir de la mi-mars, on assiste \u00e0 la reprise d\u2019activit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la sortie de tani\u00e8re. A cette p\u00e9riode, la disponibilit\u00e9 alimentaire est faible, l\u2019ours puise dans les r\u00e9serves accumul\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019automne.<\/li>\n
  • Le printemps correspond \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode du rut. Les m\u00e2les effectuent alors des d\u00e9placements tr\u00e8s importants.<\/li>\n
  • A partir de la mi-juillet, d\u00e8s l\u2019apparition des baies, l\u2019activit\u00e9 alimentaire s\u2019intensifie et se prolonge jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du mois d\u2019octobre, p\u00e9riode d\u2019hyperphagie pendant laquelle l\u2019ours accumule des graisses.<\/li>\n
  • A partir de la fin octobre, la p\u00e9riode de pr\u00e9hibernation commence. Elle se traduit surtout par la recherche du site de tani\u00e8re, puis l\u2019am\u00e9nagement de la tani\u00e8re qui entra\u00eene une forte diminution des d\u00e9placements.<\/li>\n
  • Enfin, d\u00e8s la mi-novembre, les ours peuvent r\u00e9duire toutes leurs activit\u00e9s et rentrent en l\u00e9thargie dans la tani\u00e8re hivernale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":3309,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7128","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nComportement de l'ours - Pays de l'Ours<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/fr\/toutsurlours\/comportement-de-lours\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comportement de l'ours - Pays de l'Ours\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/paysdelours.com\/fr\/toutsurlours\/comportement-de-lours\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pays de l'Ours\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-26T20:54:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/toutsurlours\\\/comportement-de-lours\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/toutsurlours\\\/comportement-de-lours\\\/\",\"name\":\"Comportement de l'ours - Pays de l'Ours\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-21T15:40:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-26T20:54:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/toutsurlours\\\/comportement-de-lours\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/toutsurlours\\\/comportement-de-lours\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/toutsurlours\\\/comportement-de-lours\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tout sur l’ours\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/toutsurlours\\\/zoom-sur\\\/sorita\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Comportement de l’ours\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/paysdelours.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pays de l'Ours\",\"description\":\"Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es. 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